Translations of Surahs of the

Qayyūm al-asmā'

of the Sayyid `Alī Muhammad,  the Bāb =1819-1850

by

Stephen N.  Lambden

Joseph and Zuleikha


UNDER REVISION AND COMPLETION 2009-10

 

In making these ongoing and highly provisional translations of Surahs of the  of the Qayyūm al-asmā'  I have consulted various mss. including a clearly written copy of the very early mss dated 1261 (now Haifa IBA vi)  in the hand of Muhammad Mahdī ibn Karbalā'ī Shāh Karam, Browne F.11 (1891) and a very clear mss.  dated 1323/1905-6 originating in Iran (INBA) and found in the Afnan Library.  Scanned pages  from this early ms. (1261) and a typed version of this text with endnoted alternative readings from select  further mss. will in due course be incorporated along with a complete English translation. The Arabic text which precedes the translation of QA1 etc on this Website will in other words register the text of the early Karbalā'ī Shāh Karam mss.  noting other textual readings from other mss. such as the QA. mss. dated the 1st Muḥarram, 1323/ 8th March 1905 (copy in Afnan Library, London).  The tentative translations  posted here (many first completed in the early 1980s and subsequently revised) will eventually encompass the whole of the Qayyūm al-asmā', the Arabic text of which exists in a large number of sometimes very good mss. This ongoing translation is not, however, made from a critical edition (not yet fully established) but attempts a fairly literalistic rendering based on a few good mss., only resulting in a semi-critical edition (in progress).

Significant textual variants or possible omission(s) will be sparingly indicated by a red asterisk * (and /or a reddened text) placed within the Arabic text of QA (in New Times Roman unicode font) and clarified  at the end of the Surah  translation through a succinct clarification of variant readings in text critical endnotes.  Such texts of the QA as exist provide a fairly solid basis for a future critical edition. Significant variant readings appear not to be as numerous as was once suspected though versification in line with  the Bab's own template of 42 revealed verses per Surah ( see the translations below) is sometimes difficult (if not impossible) to establish with confidence.

One might at this stage guess that something like 95% of the text  of the QA is  sound. In the sparingly registered text critical notes appended here to the surahs of the QA., the following abbreviations are used for QA manuscripts consulted

  • QA ms. 1261 = Muhammad Mahdī ibn Karbalā'ī, dated 1261. One of the earliest extant mss.

  • QA cited Izhaq = early citations of the QA in Muhammad Karim Khān Kirmanī (d. 1871) Izhāq al-bāṭil  ("The Crushing of Falsehood"), 1261/1845).

  • QA ms. F.11 = Browne Coll. Cambridge Univ. F.11 (1891)

  • QA ms. 1323 = QA copy made 1st Muḥarram, 1323/ 8th March 1905.  More  MSS. to be added here  

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  • Towards a Critical edition and Translation of the Qayyum al-asma' of the Bab

     

    1

    QA. 1

    The Sūrat al-mulk  Introductory Notes

    سورة الملك  

    Sūrat al-mulk  = The Surah of the Dominion

     

    2

    QA. II 

    سورة العلماء 

    Sūrat al-`ulamā' = The Surah of the `Ulamā'

     

    3

    QA. III

    سورة الايمان

    Sūrat al-īmān  = The Surah of Security

      

    4

    QA. IV 

    سورة المدينه 

     Sūrat al-madīna   = The Surah of the City

     5

    QA. V 

    سورة  يوسف 

    Introductory Note on QA5

    Sūrat  Yūsuf = The Surah of Joseph

    6

    QA VI 

    سورة  الشهادة 

    Sūrat al-shahāda  = The Surah of the Testimony  

    7

    QA VII 

    سورة الزيارة

    Sūrat al-ziyāra   =The Surah of the Visitation

    8

    QA VIII 

     سورة التوحيد

    Sūrat al-tawhīd   = The Surah of the Divine Unity

    9

    QA IX 

     سورة السر

    Sūrat al-sirr   = The Surah of the Mystery

    10

    QA X

      سورة العماء

     Sūrat al-`amā'  = The Surah of the Divine Cloud

    11

    QA XI

    سورة السطر

    Sūrat al-saṭr  = The Surah  of the [Alphabetical] Script

    12

    QA XII 

     سورة االعاشوراء

    Sūrat al-`Āshūrā'  = The Surah  of the Āshūrā'

    13

    QA XIII

    سورة الفردوس 

    Sūrat al-Firdaws    = The Surah of Paradise

    14

    QA XIV

    سورة القدس 

    Sūrat al-Quds   = The Surah of Holiness

     

    15

    QA XV

    سورة المشية 

    Sūrat al-Mashiyya  = The Surah of the Divine Will

     

     

    16

    QA XVI

    سورة العرش

    Sūrat al-`Arsh   = The Surah of the Throne

     

    17

    QA XVII

    السورة الباب  

    Sūrat al-Bab  = The Surah of the Gate 

     

    18

    QA XVIII

    سورة  الصراط 

    Sūrat al-ṣirāṭ   = The Surah of  Path 

     

    19

    QA XIX

    سورة السيناء

    Sūrat al-Sīnā'  = The Surah of Sinai

     

    20

    QA XX

    سورة النور

    Sūrat al-nūr  = The Surah of Light

     

    21

    QA XXI

     سورة البحر    

    Sūrat al-Bahr  = The Surah of the Ocean

    22

    QA XXII

    سورة ال  

    Sūrat al-nūr  = The Surah of Light

     

    23

    QA XXIII

    سورة ال  

    Sūrat al-nūr  = The Surah of Light

     

    24

    QA XXIV

    سورة ال  

    Sūrat al-nūr  = The Surah of Light

     

    25

    QA XXV

    سورة ال  

    Sūrat al-nūr  = The Surah of Light

    26

    QA XXVI

    سورة ال  

    Sūrat al-nūr  = The Surah of Light

    27

    QA XXVII

    سورة ال  

    Sūrat al-nūr  = The Surah of Light

    28

    QA XXVIII

    سورة ال  

    Sūrat al-nūr  = The Surah of Light

    29

    QA XXIX

    سورة ال  

    Sūrat al-nūr  = The Surah of Light

     

    30

    QA XXX

    سورة ال  

    Sūrat al-nūr  = The Surah of Light

    31

    QA XXXI

    سورة ال  

    Sūrat al-nūr  = The Surah of Light

    32

    QA XXXII

    سورة ال  

    Sūrat al-nūr  = The Surah of Light

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

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    29

    QA XXIX

    سورة الحورية

    Sūrat al-ḥuriyya = The Surah  of the Maiden

    32

    QA XXXII

    سورة الحیّ

    Sūrat al-ḥayy =The Surah of the Living One

    44

    QA XLIV

     سورة الرّؤيإ

    Sūrat al-ḥuriyya  =The Surah of the Dream

     

    49

    QA. XLIX

     سورة الاحكام

    Sūrat al-aḥkām  [I]  =The Surah of the Decrees 1

    54

    QA. LIV

    سورة الغلام 

    Sūrat al-Ghulām   = The Surah of the Youth

    73

    QA LXXIII

     سورة الكهف

    Sūrat al-kahf  = The Surah of the Cave

    76

    QA LXXVI

     سورة الورقة

    Sūrat al-waraqa  = The Surah of the Leaf

    90

    QA XC

    سورة التثليث

    Sūrat al-tathlīth = The Surah of the Threefold-Triangular [Talisman]

     

    91

    QA XCI

    سورة التربيع

    Sūrat al-tarbī` =The Surah of the Quadratic-Fourfold [Talisman]

    92

    QA XCII

    سورة المجلل

    Sūrat al-mujalla = The Surah of the Transfigured

    93

    QA XCIII

     سورة النحل

    Sūrat al-naḥl =The Surah of the Bee

    94

    QA XCIV [94]

    سورة ال

    Sūrat al-ADD =The Surah of the

    95

    QA XCV

    سورة ال

    Sūrat al-ADD = The Surah of the

    96

    QA XCVI

    سورة ال

    Sūrat al-ADD =The Surah of the

    97

    QA XCVII

    سورة ال

    Sūrat al-ADD =The Surah of the

    98

    QA XCVIII

    سورة ال

    Sūrat al-ADD =The Surah of the

    99

    QA XCIX

    سورة ال

    Sūrat al-ADD =The Surah of the

    100

    QA. C

    سورة ال

    Sūrat al-ADD = The Surah of the

    101

    QA CI

    سورة ال

    Sūrat al-ADD = The Surah of the

    102

    QA CII

    سورة ال

    Sūrat al-ADD = The Surah of the

    103

    QA CIII

    سورة ال

    Sūrat al-ADD = The Surah of the

    104

    QA CIV

    سورة ال

    Sūrat al-ADD = The Surah of the

    105

    QA CV 

    سورة ال

    Sūrat al-ADD = The Surah of the

    106

    QA CVI

    سورة ال

    Sūrat al-ADD = The Surah of the

    107

    QA CVII 

    سورة ا لنكاح

    Sūrat al-Nikāḥ = The Surah of Women

    108

    QA CVIII 

    سورة الذكر

     Sūrat al-dhikr = The Surah of the Remembrance

    109

    QA CIX

    سورة العبد  

    Sūrat al-`abd   = The Surah of the Servant

    110

    QA CX 

    سورة السابقين

      Sūrat al-sābiqīn  = The Surah of the Forerunners.

    111

    QA CXI

    سورة المؤمنين

    Sūrat al-mu`minīn = The Surah of the Believers